At Burdwan we came face to face with the hardships that a third class
passenger has to go through even in securing his ticket. 'Third class
tickets are not booked so early,' we were told. I went to the
Station Master, though that too was a difficult business. Someone
kindly directed me to where he was, and I represented to him our
difficulty. He also made the same reply. As soon as the booking
window opened, I went to purchase the tickets. But it was no easy
thing to get them. Might was right, and passengers, who were forward
and indifferent to others, coming one after another, continued to
push me out. I was therefore about the last of the first crowd to
get a ticket.
The train arrived, and getting into it was another trial. There was
a free exchange of abuse and pushes between passengers already in
the train and those trying to get in. We ran up and down the
platform, but were everywhere met with the same reply: 'No room
here.' I went to the guard. He said, 'You must try to get in where
you can or take the next train.'
'But I have urgent business,' I respectfully replied. He had no time
to listen to me. I was disconcerted. I told Maganlal to get in
wherever possible, and I got into an inter-class compartment with my
wife. The guard saw us getting in. At Asansol station he came to
charge us excess fares. I said to him:
'It was your duty to find us room. We could not get any, and so we
are sitting here. If you can accommodate us in a third class
compartment, we shall be only too glad to go there.'
'You may not argue with me,' said the guard. 'I cannot accommodate
you. You must pay the excess fare, or get out.'
I wanted to reach Poona somehow. I was not therefore prepared to
fight the guard, so I paid the excess fare he demanded, i.e., up to
Poona. But I resented the injustice.
In the morning we reached Mogalsarai. Maganlal had managed to get a
seat in the third class, to which I now shifted. I acquainted
the ticket examiner with all the facts, and asked him to give me a
certificate to the effect that I had shifted to a third class
compartment at Mogalsarai. This he declined to do. I applied to the
railway authorities for redress, and got a reply to this effect: 'It
is not our practice to refund excess fares without the production of
a certificate, but we make an exception in your case. It is not
possible, however, to refund the excess fare from Burdwan to
Mogalsarai.'
Since this I have had experiences of third class travelling which,
if I wrote them all down, would easily fill a volume. But I can only
touch on them causally in these chapters. It has been and always
will be my profound regret that physical incapacity should have
compelled me to give up third class travelling.
The woes of third class passengers are undoubtedly due to the high-handedness
of railway authorities. But the rudeness, dirty habits,
selfishness and ignorance of the passengers themselves are no less
to blame. The pity is that they often do not realize that they are
behaving ill, dirtily or selfishly. They believe that everything
they do is in the natural way. All this may be traced to the
indifference towards them of us 'educated' people.
We reached Kalyan dead tried. Maganlal and I got some water from the
station water-pipe and had our bath. As I was proceeding to arrange
for my wife's bath, Sjt. Kaul of the Servants of India Society
recognizing us came up. He too was going to Poona. He offered to
take my wife to the second class bath room. I hesitated to accept
the courteous offer. I knew that my wife had no right to avail
herself of the second class bathroom, But I ultimately connived at
the impropriety. This, I know, does not become a votary of truth.
Not that my wife was eager to use the bath room, but a husband's
partiality for his wife got the better of his partiality for Truth.
The face of truth is hidden behind the golden veil of maya, says
the Upanishad.