11. God and Evil |
In a strictly scientific sense God is
at the bottom of both good and evil. He
directs the assassin's dagger no less than
the surgeon’s knife. But all that
good and evil are, for human
purposes, from each other distinct and
incompatible, being symbolical of light
and darkness, God and Satan.
Harijan, 20-2-1937, p. 9
I do not regard God as a person. Truth for
me is God, and God’s Law and God not
different things or facts, in the sense
that an earthly king and his law are
different. Because God is an Idea, Law
Himself. Therefore, it is impossible
to conceive God as breaking the Law. He,
therefore, does not rule out actions and
withdraw Himself.
When we say He rules our actions, we
are simply using human language and we try
to limit Him. Otherwise He and His Law
abide everywhere and govern everything.
Therefore, I do not think that He
answers in every detail every request of
ours, but there is no doubt that He rules
our action, and I literally believe
that not a blade of grass grows or moves
without His will. The free will we enjoy is
less than that of a passenger on a
crowded deck.
“Do you feel a sense of freedom
in your communion with God?”
I do. I do not feel cramped as I would on a
boat full of passengers. Although I
know that my freedom is less than
that of a passenger, I appreciate
that freedom as I have imbibed through
and through the central teaching of
the Gita that man is the maker of his own
destiny in the sense that he has freedom of
choice as to the manner in which he uses
that freedom. But he is no controller of
results. The moment he thinks he is, he
comes to grief.
Harijan, 23-3-1940, p. 55
A correspondent writes:
“I am reading your Gitabodh these days
and trying to understand it. I am
puzzled by what Lord Krishna says in
the 10th discourse: ‘In dicer’s play I
am the conquering double eight. Nothing
either good or evil, can take place in this
world without my will.’ Does God then
permit evil ? If so, how can He punish the
evil-doer ? Has God created the world
for this purpose ? Is it impossible
then for mankind to live in peace ?”
To say that God permits evil in this world
may not be pleasing to the ear. But if He is
held responsible for the good, it follows
that He has to be responsible for the
evil too. Did not permit Ravana to
exhibit unparalleled strength ? Perhaps,
the root cause of the perplexity
arises from a lack of the real
understanding of what God is. God is not
a person. He transcends description. He
is the Law-maker, the Law and the
Executor. No human being can well arrogate
these powers to himself. If he did,
he would be looked upon as an
unadulterated dictator. They become only
Him whom we worship as God.
Harijan, 24-2-1946, p. 24
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